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- file: history.txt updated November 3, 1992
-
- ARRL Answers to Questions About Amateur Radio History
-
- Unless indicated otherwise, all of sidebars listed below were
- written by Louise Ramsey Moreau, then W3WRE/WB6BBO, and then, as
- now, hamdom's premiere authority on hand keys. In the following,
- read text between asterisks (*text*) as underlined or italicized.
- The following text is taken from *The Radio Amateur's Operating
- Manual* (first ed, pub by ARRL in 1966 and edited/written by
- George Thurston, W4MLE. Copyright 1964, American Radio Relay League,
- Inc., all rights reserved.
-
- "'HAM'" (page 9) describes the origin of the word *ham*. To this I
- add that the word *ham* first appears in *QST* (as reported in a
- Sep 1966 Stray [p 83] and confirmed by A Quick Look At The Real
- Thing) the article "Rottenest Luck Ever" by El Amateur, November
- 1916. The paragraph reads, "Say fellow 'Hams,' doesn't this beat
- 'em all? If any of you have ever heard of any worse luck than this
- I think we should all greatly enjoy reading it."
-
- "SEVENTY THREE" (page 15) describes the origin of this expression
- and its relatives.
-
- "CQ" (page 19) describes the origin of this telegraph signal. To
- it I add that the International Telecommunication Union
- promulgates not only the use of *CQ*, but also the use of *CP*,
- which, "...followed by two or more call signs or by a code word
- (call to certain receiving stations without request for reply) is
- used only for the transmission of information of any nature
- intended to be read or used by the persons authorized." (Source:
- ITU *Radio Regulations*, paragraphs 3701 [aeronautical mobile
- service usage], and 4753 [maritime mobile service usage].)
-
- "THE INTERNATIONAL CODE" (page 29) describes the origin and
- development of Samuel F. B. Morse's code. To it I add that *The
- ARRL Handbook for Radio Amateurs* (1991 ed) details Morse signals
- for the characters of several languages (English, Japanese, Thai,
- Korean, Arabic, Hebrew, Russian and Greek on pages 19-2 and 19-3;
- that yes, there is currently no symbol for the exclamation point
- (*bang* in printing circles); and that some of our current usages,
- such as *ES* for *and*, are actually *American* Morse characters
- (an International Code *ES* being how you send an ampersand in
- American Morse).
-
- "THE PROSIGNS" (page 31) sketches the general use and origin of
- *pro*cedural *sig*nals, which is what *prosigns* are. (Yes, there
- are also *prowords* for use in voice operation.)
-
- "THE Q CODE" (page 33) describes the origin of the Q code (QRM,
- QTR and so on), highlighting the late-1930s introduction of our
- internationally unofficial *QN* signals for net operation. To it I
- add that ham radio has adopted and discarded other unofficial Q
- codes, such as *QMH*, which meant/s "I will tune for replies from
- the middle of the band to the high end," and that some radio
- services have official Q signals all their own. (An aeronautical
- CW operation hearing *QAK* has to act fast, for instance, because
- *QAK* means "collision imminent.")
-
- "THE WOUFF HONG" (pages 42 and 43, *not* by Lou Moreau) describes
- the origin of Amateur Radio's premier mythical instrument of
- torture.
-
- "The Amateur Message Form" [no, this title *isn't* all caps] (page
- 53) describes the origin of the amateur message form, and reveals
- that the initial group *ASAP* -- I won't tell you what it means,
- but I'm sure it'll come to you ASAP -- dates from the 1840s.
-
- "THE DISTRESS CALL" (page 109) traces the origin of Amateur
- Radio's internationally unofficial *QRRR* signal, *CQD* and SOS
- (the last of which is to be sent as one character).
- It's in the TD library -- ready for excerpting, photocopying, and so on.
- We still own the copyright on that material, I believe, so I think that
- sent-out photocopies should convey our copyright and not imply that the
- material can be distributed willy-nilly.
-
- The members and HQ staff would like to thank the following people
- for their contributions to this information file:
-
- WJ1Z (Dave Newkirk)
-
- Send any additional information or changes to mtracy@arrl.org.
-
- 73 from ARRL HQ.
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